Last Updated on July 12, 2023 by faisal1993roshan@gmail.com
As a homeowner or renter, searching for the right toilet seat that won’t stain can be quite a tedious task. You want something that will give you the perfect balance of both form and function. Well look no further! We’ve compiled a list of the best toilet seats available in 2023, so you don’t have to worry about sitting on stained seats ever again!
Best toilet seat that won’t stain 2023
- KOHLER K-4639-0 Toilet Seat (Editors’ Pick)
- Delta -Faucet White Toilet Seat (Best Overall)
- Bemis 500EC 390 Toilet Seat(Budget Friendly)
- Mayfair 847SLOW 000 Wood Toilet Seat
- Hibbent Elongated Toilet Seat
- Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seat
- Angol Shiold Round Toilet Seat
1) KOHLER K-4639-0 Toilet Seat
Most regular toilets accommodate the 14.2″L x 14.17″W KOHLER K-4639-0 Toilet Seat. Its non-ready latch design speeds up installation. This 4-pound seat is easy to clean. Its user-friendly design makes cleaning easier. The KOHLER K-4639-0 Toilet Seat is a robust, low-maintenance, and attractive addition to any bathroom.
KOHLER K-4639-0 Toilet Seat Revitalizes Bathroom
New toilet seats may change your bathroom. Round toilet bowl owners love the KOHLER K-4639-0 Toilet Seat. This durable toilet seat is made of plastic. Its clean white tone complements many bathroom decors.
Handy Features
The KOHLER K-4639-0 Toilet Seat’s non-ready latch is notable. This design simplifies installation and removal for cleaning. This function maximizes convenience for busy homes. The toilet seat’s rounded shape is carefully designed to match most spherical toilets, ensuring a snug and secure fit.
Size and Portability
The KOHLER K-4639-0 Toilet Seat is 14.2″L x 14.17″W, a good size for comfort. It is lightweight and easy to install at 4 pounds (1.8 kg). The kit includes a toilet seat for a quick and easy upgrade.
Conclusion
The KOHLER K-4639-0 Toilet Seat is a quality solution for rounded toilet bowls. Busy homes benefit from its non-ready latch style and easy installation. Its tiny size and light weight make installation easy and comfortable. The robust and beautiful KOHLER K-4639-0 Toilet Seat adds convenience and style to your bathroom.
Must Read – Best kohler toilet seat
KOHLER K-4639-0 Toilet Seat First Hand Review Video
Video Source: Lukas Kunze
Pros:
- Easy to install and remove for cleaning
- Fits most rounded toilets
- Lightweight construction at 1.8 kilograms or 3.96 pounds
- Sleek white color that matches any bathroom decor
- Compact size at 14.2″L x 14.17″W.
CORE FEATURE
| Brand | Kohler |
| Material | Plastic |
| Style | Non Ready Latch |
| Shape | Round |
| Product Dimensions | 14.2″L x 14.17″W |
2) Delta -Faucet White Toilet Seat
Its slow-close construction makes installing the Delta Faucet White Toilet Seat easy. Say goodbye to loud bathroom slamming and hello to tranquility. The seat slowly closes to avoid toilet damage and noise.
Stain and Fade Resistant for Longevity
Delta Faucet White Toilet Seats are easy to clean. It resists staining and fading, making it easy to maintain. Enjoy a clean and attractive toilet seat without the hassle of scrubbing.
Comfort and Usability
Delta Faucet White Toilet Seat weighs 4.25 pounds. It’s still easy to remove and clean. Durability and usability are superb in this seat.
Delta Faucet White Toilet Seat Revitalizes Bathroom
Bathroom upgrades increase aesthetics and functionality. Homeowners looking for a sturdy and elegant seat prefer the Delta Faucet White Toilet Seat. This toilet seat is made of durable plastic for domestic usage. Its elegant white finish complements any bathroom.
Peaceful Ending
Delta Faucet White Toilet Seat’s smooth sealing mechanism stands out. Stop toilet slamming and damage. The seat slowly closes, creating a peaceful bathroom experience.
Fits most elongated toilets
The oval Delta Faucet White Toilet Seat fits most extended toilet basins. No seat fit issues. A snug installation improves comfort and stability.
Installation-Friendly Size
This toilet seat’s 18.5″L x 14″W x 0.99″ thickness fits most bathrooms. Models range from 4.3 to 4.25 pounds. The kit’s single toilet seat simplifies bathroom remodeling. bathroom upgrade.
Home Use
The Delta Faucet White Toilet Seat is for household use only and not commercial. This type is a good choice for a reliable and practical toilet seat for your home. Its slow-close feature, robust plastic construction, and classic white finish enhance the bathroom experience. Delta Faucet White Toilet Seat creates a luxurious bathroom.
Must Read – Best heated toilet seat
Delta -Faucet White Toilet Seat First Hand Review Video
Video Source: Vishal Agrawa
Pros:
- Slow-close feature prevents slamming and damage to toilet
- Fits most elongated toilet bowls
- Standard size at 18.5″L x 14″W and 0.99 inches thick
- Durable plastic construction for long-lasting use
- Classic white finish matches any bathroom decor
CORE FEATURE
| Brand | DELTA FAUCET |
| Material | Plastic |
| Style | Slow Close |
| Shape | Oval |
| Product Dimensions | 18.5″L x 14″W |
3) Bemis 500EC 390 Toilet Seat
The Bemis 500EC 390 Toilet Seat’s 1-pack round design simplifies toilet seat installation and replacement. This feature streamlines installation. Its chip and scratch-resistant construction keeps your seat looking new with minimal upkeep. This 2.9-pound seat may be removed for easy cleaning. Bemis 500EC 390 Toilet Seat is convenient.
Durability, Usability, and Style
Choosing the right toilet seat affects bathroom comfort and functionality. The Bemis 500EC 390 Toilet Seat is popular for circular toilet bowls. This wood seat can sustain domestic use. Its cotton white finish elevates your bathroom.
Easy Setup and Maintenance
Plastic twist hinges distinguish the Bemis 500EC 390 Toilet Seat. These hinges facilitate installation and removal, making cleaning easy. Non-corrosive bolts and wing nuts tighten and last. No more loose seats!
Unmatched Comfort and Stability
Two color-matched ring bumpers improve comfort and stability on the Bemis 500EC 390 Toilet Seat. These precisely built bumpers limit seat movement, ensuring a safe and comfortable ride. This seat fits most round toilet bowls at 16.5″L x 16.5″W and 0.99″ thick.
Trustworthy and Practical
The Bemis 500EC 390 Toilet Seat is dependable and functional. Residential users love it for its plastic twist hinges, non-corrosive hardware, and color-matched bumpers. The Bemis 500EC 390 Toilet Seat is robust and easy to install.
Must Read – Best elongated toilet seat for heavy person
Bemis 500EC 390 Toilet Seat First Hand Review Video
Video Source: Creative Nothing
Pros:
- Easy-to-use plastic twist hinges for quick installation and removal
- Non-corrosive bolts and wing nuts for secure and long-lasting installation
- Two color-matched bumpers for added comfort and stability
- Standard size at 16.5″L x 16.5″W and 0.99 inches thick
- Durable wood material for long-lasting use.
CORE FEATURE
| Brand | Bemis |
| Material | Wood |
| Style | 1-Pack Seat |
| Shape | Round |
| Product Dimensions | 16.5″L x 16.5″W |
4) Mayfair 847SLOW 000 Wood Toilet Seat
Mayfair 847SLOW 000 Wood Toilet Seats match round toilet bowls. Most ordinary toilets fit its 16.88″L x 14.38″W size. White complements every bathroom decor.
Easy Installation/Replacement
The Mayfair 847SLOW 000 Wood Toilet Seat simplifies toilet seat installation. Its 1-pack circular and superior hinge design make installation easy. STA-TITE installation ensures a stable seat to the toilet bowl.
Bathroom Peace
No more noisy bathrooms. The Mayfair 847SLOW 000 Wood Toilet Seat has a no-slam plastic hinge. This function creates a peaceful home.
Comfortable and Low-Maintenance
Toilet seats must be comfortable. Mayfair 847SLOW 000 Wood Toilet Seat is durable and pleasant. Support from the solid wood makes sitting more comfortable.
Clean this toilet seat easily. Its smooth surface makes wiping easy, saving time. The Mayfair 847SLOW 000 Wood Toilet Seat is perfect for busy families.
Today’s Bathroom Upgrade
The Mayfair 847SLOW 000 Wood Toilet Seat is a practical and beautiful bathroom upgrade. High-quality wood hinges provide durability. White makes your bathroom look elegant. The Mayfair 847SLOW 000 Wood Toilet Seat combines style, comfort, and convenience. Create a spa-like bathroom.
Must Read – Best elongated toilet seat
Mayfair 847SLOW 000 Wood Toilet Seat First Hand Review Video
Video Source: Eco-Friendly Deal
Pros:
- Premium hinge design for secure and easy installation
- Made from high-quality wood material for long-lasting use
- Standard size at 16.88″L x 14.38″W and 0.99 inches thick
- Classic white color matches any bathroom decor
- Durable and comfortable to sit on.
CORE FEATURE
| Brand | Mayfair |
| Material | Wood |
| Style | 1 Pack Round-Premium Hinge |
| Shape | Round |
| Product Dimensions | 16.88″L x 14.38″W |
5) Hibbent Elongated Toilet Seat
The Hibbent Elongated Toilet Seat can hold 400 pounds. Its extended shape and contemporary American style offer luxury to your bathroom. The round seat lets you relax in luxury.
Snug Fit Dimensions
The Hibbent Elongated Toilet Seat is 14.3″L x 19″W and fits most body types. This spacious seat accommodates your demands. Its substantial size enhances your bathroom experience for comfort and convenience seekers.
Easy Setup and Maintenance
Hibbent Elongated Toilet Seat installation and maintenance are simple. The seat installs quickly with the one-click design. The flat seat makes cleaning and sanitizing easier. Its polypropylene construction resists stains and scratches, preserving its brilliance for years.
Best Bathroom Upgrades
In conclusion, homeowners love the Hibbent Elongated Toilet Seat because it blends design and utility. This toilet seat is ideal for bathroom remodeling due to its universal fit, sturdy construction, and pleasant design. The Hibbent Elongated Toilet Seat adds beauty to your bathroom. Discover a product that combines durability, comfort, and beauty.
Must Read – Best cushioned toilet seat
Hibbent Elongated Toilet Seat First Hand Review Video
Video Source: Live With Hibbent
Pros:
- American-style design for added comfort and stability
- Durable polypropylene material that is resistant to stains and scratches
- Easy to install with one-click design
- Smooth surface that is easy to clean and sanitize
- Fits most elongated toilet bowls at 14.3″L x 19″W.
CORE FEATURE
| Brand | Hibbent |
| Material | Polypropylene |
| Style | American,Elongated |
| Shape | Oval |
| Product Dimensions | 14.3″L x 19″W |
6) Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seat
Durable Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seat. High-quality plastic makes this seat sturdy. This toilet seat is durable for family and friends.
Classic McCrory, Arkansas craftsmanship
The Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seat complements every bathroom. Its circular form and classic elegance make it vintage-looking. McCrory, Arkansas, crafts this toilet seat to the highest standards.
Easy Setup
Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seats are easy to install. Easy installation saves homeowners and professionals time. Its straightforward instructions secure your new toilet seat quickly.
Round Toilet Fit
Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seat fits round bowls. Most round toilet bowls fit 17″L x 14.38″W x 0.99″D. It’s comfortable and supportive.
Light yet Strong
The Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seat weighs 5.85 pounds. This weight is strong, stable, and easy to use. Comfortable and durable toilet seat.
Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seats Improve Bathrooms
For long-term bathroom upgrades, choose the Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seat. Homeowners nationwide like its traditional style, high-quality plastic construction, and quick installation. Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seats last. Improve your bathroom.
Conclusion
Toilet seats may transform your bathroom. Durable, conventional, and easy to install, the Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seat. Fits most circular toilet bowls. Durable, comfortable, and stylish, the Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seat.
Must Read – Best bucket toilet seat
Centoco 750CT-001 Toilet Seat First Hand Review Video
Video Source: Centoco
Pros:
- Easy to install design that fits most round toilet bowls
- Proudly made in McCrory, AR, USA
- Standard size at 17″L x 14.38″W and 0.99 inches thick
- Durable plastic material for long-lasting use
- Classic design that matches any bathroom decor
CORE FEATURE
| Brand | Centoco |
| Material | Plastic |
| Style | Classic |
| Shape | Round |
| Product Dimensions | 17″L x 14.38″W |
7) Angol Shiold Round Toilet Seat
Best toilet seat. Any bathroom looks elegant with sturdy wood and sleek black. This comfy circular seat fits most ordinary toilets.
Unmatched Design and Features
US Style
American-style Angol Shiold Round Toilet Seats modernize your bathroom. It’s fun and useful. Seats are 17.2″L x 14.6″W.
Power and Weight
Durable toilet seat. It’s 400-pound-capable and durable. Premium wood lasts.
Washable, waterproof
Angol Shiold Round Toilet Seat streamlines bathroom cleanliness. Waterproofing simplifies maintenance. Forget stubborn stains and tiresome cleaning. This water-resistant seat lasts and looks beautiful.
Unmatched Comfort and Convenience
Round Toilet Fit
Angol Shiold round toilet seats fit circular bowls. It installs easily in most round toilet basins. It’s snug and comfy.
Simple Installation/Maintenance
Angol Shiold Round Toilet Seats mount simply. Its easy setup lets you do it yourself. The seat’s stain- and scratch-resistant wood stays new. Simple bathroom cleaning.
Conclusion
Angol Shiold Round Toilet Seats are beautiful and sturdy. Homeowners adore its American-style design, high-quality wood construction, and sleek black color. This toilet seat provides comfort, elegance, and ease of maintenance.
Must Read – Best bidet toilet seat for disabled
Video Source: Angol Shiold
Pros:
- American-style design for added comfort and stability
- Made from high-quality wood material for long-lasting use
- Standard size at 17.2″L x 14.6″W and 2.2 inches thick
- Sleek black color adds elegance to bathroom decor
- Durable and resistant to stains and scratches.
CORE FEATURE
| Brand | Angol Shiold |
| Material | Wood |
| Style | American |
| Shape | Round |
| Product Dimensions | 17.2″L x 14.6″W |
Best toilet seat that won’t stain 2023-Complete Buying guide
Having a toilet seat that won’t stain can revolutionize your bathroom experience. We all know how hard it is to make your restroom look good when you have slippery germs and obnoxious stains. Fortunately, there are now several types of toilet seats on the market that are designed to be resistant to common staining agents like urine, sweat and dirt.
This complete buying guide aims to help you find the best toilet seat for you and your needs. Whether you prefer an affordable yet highly resilient model or a stylish one with luxury features like automatic closing and air purifying systems, this guide covers it all!
Keep reading to discover:
- What material is best to clean and prevent staining?
- The different types of toilets with different price ranges.
- Key features you should look for when shopping for a reliable unit.
- Additional tips on how to maintain a clean toilet seat without too much effort.
Photo Source: marthastewart.com
Types of Toilet Seats
When shopping for a good toilet seat, there are a few different types that you should be aware of to make sure you purchase the right one:
- Wooden Toilet Seats: Wooden toilet seats are classic and timeless, but they can require some upkeep and maintenance. Over time, wooden seats can become stained and tough if not properly sealed or regularly oiled. However, they add a classic look to any bathroom setting whether modern or traditional.
- Plastic Toilet Seats: Plastic toilet seats are designed to be durable and easy to clean with its nonporous material. They also come in a wand of colors and shapes to fit any person’s style preference. What’s more is that plastic does not usually stain easily so you won’t have to worry about ongoing cleaning tasks quite as much with these types of seats.
- Metal Toilet Seats: Not typically used in everyday bathrooms due to their heavier weight, metal toilet seats are perfect for commercial bathrooms where strength and sturdiness is important. They won’t warp with regular use even over time so if this is something that concerns you it might be worth looking into one of these options.
- Cushioned Toilet Seats: Cushioned toilet seats are generally either made from plastic or wood then covered in a vinyl cushion filled with foam for additional comfort compared to other types of materials that may not have the same feel when sitting down on them. They also tend to be easier on the eyes because they come in various styles ranging from whimsical designs meant for children’s rooms up through simpler looks more appropriate in adult settings.
Features to Consider When Buying a Toilet Seat
Before buying a toilet seat, there are several features you should consider to ensure that the seat is a good fit for your current toilet set up:
- Size – toilet seats come in various shapes and sizes so it’s important to measure the diameter of the rim of your toilet bowl, as well as the length and width of your tank. This will determine which size of seat will be suitable for you.
- Material – most toilet seats are made from plastic or wood, however there are some variations available on these materials such as rubberized ones or those with a protective coating to prevent staining and fading. Additionally, certain materials such as wood may require more frequent cleaning due to the potential for cracks which can grow over time.
- Design – There is a wide variety of designs available when it comes to purchasing a toilet seat, including round and square seats in many different colors or even novelty designs if desired. It’s important to decide which one will work best in terms of aesthetics but also functionality with regards to how much use it will receive.
- Installation – The method used to attach the new seat varies between models so you should check carefully before purchasing that it is suitable for your existing set up as some may not be compatible with certain models of toilets. Consider how easy or difficult it might be to fit before proceeding with any purchases.
- Style – Toilet seats come in different styles, such as soft-close or slow-close designs which reduce noise during closing and anti-bacterial surfaces for better hygiene. Consider what would work best for you depending on the frequency with which the seat is likely to be used in order to make sure that no further cleaning is required than necessary.
- Price – Finally, given that there are many types and styles out there when shopping for a new toilet seat factors such as price need also need consideration since they can have an impact on all other decisions mentioned above: more expensive models often have additional features while more basic versions may only cover basic needs without any extra features at all.
Benefits of Toilet Seats That Won’t Stain
Toilet seats can be prone to staining, discoloration and wear. Fortunately, there are great toilet seat options that come with a variety of benefits and features so you can enjoy a pleasant, stain-free experience. Here are a few of the most commonly found benefits found on toilet seats that won’t stain:
- Resistance to stains: Made from premium materials, these toilet seats will resist discoloration caused by scratches, everyday wear and tear and even extreme temperatures.
- Easy cleaning: These durable options are easier to keep clean and maintain long-term. The smooth coated surface will repel dirt instead of absorbing it like some porous materials will do.
- Simple installation: Most models have easy installation instructions so you can set up the seat quickly without too much hassle. Even if you don’t have any prior DIY experience there shouldn’t be any problems getting the seat up and running!
- Enhanced comfort: Toilet seats with features such as memory foam cushions or heated elements provide improved comfort while still being resistant to staining or discoloration. There is no need to sacrifice your comfort for a spotless look anymore!
By investing in high-quality toilet seats with stain resistant benefits, you can ensure that your bathroom stays spotless for years to come – providing an enjoyable atmosphere for both yourself as well as your guests!
How to Clean and Maintain Toilet Seats
To keep your toilet seat looking its best and free from unsightly staining, regular cleaning and maintenance is key. With just a few simple steps, you can make sure your toilet seats stay neat and presentable.
- Gently scrub the entire surface with a non-abrasive cleaner. This helps to remove any residue or buildup that may be present. Dry the surface thoroughly to ensure that all bacteria have been eliminated before proceeding.
- Apply an appropriate sealant or protectant to the area in order to keep stains from setting in. Typically this can be done using a spray-on protector or even wax Wax-based protectants work especially well as they provide a long-lasting barrier against bacteria, mold, and mildew while also making it easier to clean up spills. Additionally you may also want to consider periodically re-treating your seats with a protectant in order to maximize their lifespan and performance.
- Use lukewarm water and a soft cloth to wipe down the seats every couple of weeks in order to prevent further staining from occurring. Be sure not to use anything abrasive on the seats for fear of scratching or discoloration; regular diaper wipes should work just fine for more extreme cleaning jobs but may not prevent staining if used often enough.
- Finally store unused toilet seats properly by wrapping them in bubble wrap for protection when not in use as this will help avoid any physical damage that would otherwise occur from being stored exposed over time – this goes double for wooden seat materials like teak!
Photo Source: familyhandyman.com
Top Toilet Seats for 2023
This toilet seat guide is designed to arm you with all the information you need to choose the best seat for your needs in 2023. From design and materials to features and functions, we will cover everything you need to know.
The selection of toilet seats available on the market can be overwhelming, so it’s important to consider which features are right for you. When choosing a seat, make sure it fits your bowl size and that it meets your needs in terms of design, materials, features, and functions—whether that’s slow-close technology or a stain-resistant surface. Additionally, consider whether the manufacturer offers a warranty in case something goes wrong with your purchase. The following is a rundown of what’s available:
- Design: Toilet seats come in many shapes and sizes including round or elongated models as well as standard or split designs. Selecting the one that best suits both your bowl shape and bathroom décor is essential for proper comfort.
- Materials: Choosing an appropriate material is important if you plan on using the toilet seat for years without replacing it or having issues with staining. Common materials include plastic, wood (or bamboo) composite models; each have pros and cons related to durability, maintenance requirements etc..
- Features: Innovations such as slow-close lids prevent slamming noises if you have children at home; quick release hinges allow for effortless removal when cleaning around the rim; nonporous surfaces lessen staining; antimicrobial protection combats mildew growth; antibacterial components reduce germs and odors etc…
- Functions: According to consumer needs, some toilet seats may offer additional functions such as heated surfaces, bidet-style systems (washing/drying/water temperature control), massage options (including air pulsation) etc…
Finally, always check customer ratings before making a purchase decisions—they can tell you more than any advertisement can hope to do!
Conclusion
When buying a toilet seat, it is important to consider all the different features and styles before making a final decision. The wrong choice can end up costing you more in the long run. You should also pay attention to any warranty that is included with the seat. This will protect you from any unforeseen problems with your purchase.
When choosing a material for your toilet seat, think about how easily it will be to clean and maintain over time. A high-end material that has some resistance to staining may be worth the extra cost if it keeps you from having to replace your seat too often. Be sure to choose one that fits comfortably on your toilet and is easy for you or family members to use. The best seat should provide a secure and comfortable fit while also being resistant to common stains such as sweat and urine.
Finally, make sure you are aware of any costs associated with replacing or repairing a faulty toilet seat, such as labour charges or shipping charges if applicable. Taking time before making your purchase can help save money in the long run by avoiding unnecessary replacements or repairs on account of incorrect measurements or poor craftsmanship.
FAQ’s
What kind of toilet seats don’t stain?
Toilet seats made of materials such as plastic, ceramic, and stainless steel are less likely to stain than those made of wood or other porous materials.
How do I keep my toilet seat from staining?
To prevent staining, regularly clean your toilet seat with a non-abrasive cleaner and wipe it dry. Avoid leaving damp or soiled items on the seat, and consider using a toilet seat cover or liner.
hich company is best for toilet seat?
It is subjective, various brands offer good quality toilet seats such as Kohler, TOTO, American Standard, etc. It is best to read reviews and compare features before making a purchase.
Which toilet seat is most hygienic?
Toilet seats with a smooth, non-porous surface and an antimicrobial finish are considered the most hygienic.
What toilet is easiest to keep clean?
A one-piece toilet design is typically easier to keep clean than a two-piece design because there are fewer crevices for dirt and grime to accumulate.
Which is better wooden or plastic toilet seats?
Both wooden and plastic toilet seats have their own advantages and disadvantages. Wooden seats are more durable and can add a touch of elegance to your bathroom, while plastic seats are more affordable and easier to clean.
How do I choose a toilet seat?
When choosing a toilet seat, consider factors such as material, shape, size, and features such as a slow-close hinge and built-in deodorizer.
Which shape of toilet seat is best?
The round shape toilet seat is considered the most common and traditional shape, but elongated seats are also popular and provide more comfort.
Which toilet type is best?
The one-piece toilet design is considered to be the most modern and sleek, while two-piece toilets are traditional and more affordable.
Which is better Cera or Parryware?
Both Cera and Parryware are Indian brands that offer quality toilet products. It is best to compare features and read customer reviews to determine which brand best suits your needs.
James Toole is a renowned author and CEO of mrtoiletseat.com and informative website. With a background in engineering and a passion for bathroom equipment, James is dedicated to researching, testing, and reviewing the latest toilet seat products. His writing is engaging and accessible, making it easy for readers to understand technical aspects of products and their practical applications. James is also a talented entrepreneur, having successfully built his website into a trusted resource for people looking to upgrade their bathroom equipment. He is committed to providing high-quality information to his readers, with a focus on accuracy, transparency, and integrity.